THE EFFICIENCY OF MIGRATION POLICIES IS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

Abstract

Migration remains a current and ever-changing process, therefore the continuous study of this phenomenon at the national, regional and international level is indispensable. Being in direct relations of influence with numerous processes, both economic, social, demographic, as well as political, religious, this process requires a permanent improvement of policies in the field of migration and an effective management of migrant flows. The states of the European Union are facing the biggest migratory crisis in its contemporary history, therefore the application and regulation of this process has become urgent. In the Republic of Moldova, the problem of migration is also an acute one. This scourge is continuously growing in scale, manifesting itself through various economic and social effects. Methodology of research. Research methods were used such as: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, economic practice, dialectical and analogical methods, the method of scientific abstraction, quantitative and qualitative analysis, as well as everyday practice. Findings. It is understanding the development of the migration process in the EU, in-depth knowledge of European migration policies, determining the agreements that regulate this process, statistical analysis of migration flows, presenting the influence of migration on the indicators of the national and European economy, developing critical capacities and highlighting the current aspects of the migration phenomenon. Practical value. Consists in outlining the ways of effective management of migration in the European space, including the national one; highlighting the factors, types of migration, as well as integration problems within European societies; arguing actions and methods to make policies in the field of migration more efficient.