THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE STABILITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE BASED ON THE EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF THE TRANSMISSION MECHANISM

Keywords: financial stability, banking system, transmission mechanism, channels of the transmission mechanism, state of dynamic equilibrium, crisis state, instruments regulation

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring the financial stability of the banking system of Ukraine based on the effective functioning of the transmission mechanism. Methodology of research. The goal set in the article was achieved using the following research methods: logical generalization and scientific abstraction, trend analysis, analytical and graphic methods. Findings. The relationship between the concept of financial stability of the banking system and its functional features such as financial security, financial stability and a state of dynamic equilibrium or a crisis state that characterizes financial instability is defined. On the basis of an analytical study of the effectiveness of the functioning of the monetary transmission mechanism, the effect of its transmission mechanism in the crisis conditions caused by the war was formed: increase in the base (accounting) rate of the NBU - increase in bank refinancing rates - increase in interbank lending rates - increase in lending rates to the economy (non-financial corporations) - supply limitation credit resources - limitation of money supply = containment of inflationary processes. The basic trends of the impact of interest, money, credit and currency channels of the transmission mechanism on the financial and macroeconomic stability of Ukraine over the past ten years have been determined. It is proposed to implement a restrictive monetary and credit policy in the conditions of martial law, and in the post-war period to switch to a policy of expansion. The need for the formation of additional financing mechanisms for the recovery of Ukraine was determined. Practical value. The practical use of the proposed theoretical and applied approaches will increase the effectiveness of the monetary transmission mechanism to ensure the financial stability of the country's banking system both in the war and post-war periods. It was determined that in order to preserve the effectiveness of the transmission mechanism, the national regulator in wartime should actively use the tools of administrative influence, and in the post-war period - to give preference to economic, market instruments of monetary regulation.

References

Барановський О.І. Філософія безпеки: монографія: у 2 т. Т. 2: Безпека фінансових інститутів. Київ : УБС НБУ, 2014. С. 75–90.

Давиденко Н.М., Колодяжна В.О. Оцінювання фінансової безпеки банківської системи України. Науковий вісник Херсонського державного університету. Серія: Економічні науки. 2020. Вип. 40. С. 51–58.

Жердецька Л.В. Системний банківський ризик: причини та напрями регулювання: монографія. Одеса : Атлант, 2017. 353 с.

Коваленко В.В., Рябініна, Арутунян Р.Р., Гаркуша Ю.О., Жердецька Л.В. та інші. Роль банків у забезпеченні сталого розвитку реального сектору економіки України: монографія / За ред. Коваленко В.В. Одеса : ОНЕУ, 2016. С. 35–39.

Крухмаль О.В. Оцінка фінансової стійкості на підставі визначення критеріїв динаміки стабільної діяльності банку. Актуальні проблеми економіки: Науковий економічний журнал. 2018. № 9. С. 43–50.

Про валюту і валютні операції: Закон України від 21.06.2018 № 2473-VIII. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/card/2473-19 (дата звернення: 06.06.2023).

Про Національний банк України: Закон України від 20.05.1999 № 679-XIV. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/679-14 (дата звернення: 06.06.2023).

Про роботу банківської системи в період запровадження воєнного стану: постанова Правління НБУ від 24.02.2022 р. № 18. URL: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/legislation/Resolution_24022022_18 (дата звернення: 06.06.2023).

Рисін В.В., Біда А.П. Фінансова стійкість банку: чинники та особливість забезпечення. Ефективна економіка. 2021. № 3. С. 1–9.

Савченко Т.Г. Банківська система у формуванні та підтриманні рівноважних станів в економіці: монографія. Суми : ДВНЗ "УАБС НБУ", 2012. С. 66–67.

Статистика. URL: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/statistic (дата звернення: 06.06.2023).

Фінансова стабільність. URL: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/stability (дата звернення: 06.06.2023).

Hicks J.R. Value and Capital: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory, 1975. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 352 р.

King S.R. Monetary Transmission: Through Bank Loans or Bank Liabilities. The Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 1986. Aug. № 3. Рp. 290–303.

Minsky H.P. The Financial Instability Hypothesis. The Jerome Levy Economics Institute: Working Paper. 1992. Р. 1–10. URL: https://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp74.pdf (дата звернення 01.06.2023).

Peersman G., Smets F. Are the Effects of Monetary Policy Greater in Recessions than in Booms? Frankfurt: European Central Bank: Working Paper. 2001. No. 52.

Smaga P. The Concept of Systemic Risk. The London School of Economics and Political Scene. SRC Special Paper. August 29, 2014. № 5.

Baranovskyi O.I. (2014) Filosofiia bezpeky: monohrafiia: u 2 t. T. 2: Bezpeka finansovykh instytutiv [Philosophy of security: monograph: in 2 volumes; Volume 2: Security of financial institutions]. Kyiv: UBS NBU, pp. 75–90.

Davydenko N.M., Kolodiazhna V.O. (2020) Otsiniuvannia finansovoi bezpeky bankivskoi systemy Ukrainy. [Assessment of the financial security of the banking system of Ukraine] Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky, no. 40, pp. 51–58.

Zherdetska L.V. (2017) Systemnyi bankivskyi ryzyk: prychyny ta napriamy rehuliuvannia [Systemic banking risk: causes and directions of regulation]: monohrafiia. Odesa: Atlant, 353 p.

Kovalenko V.V., Riabinina, Arutunian R.R., Harkusha Yu.O., Zherdetska L. V. ta inshi (2016) Rol bankiv u zabezpechenni staloho rozvytku realnoho sektoru ekonomiky Ukrainy [The role of banks in ensuring the sustainable development of the real sector of the economy of Ukraine]: monohrafiia / za red. Kovalenko V.V. Odesa: ONEU, pp. 35–39.

Krukhmal O.V. (2018) Otsinka finansovoi stiikosti na pidstavi vyznachennia kryteriiv dynamiky stabilnoi diialnosti banku [Assessment of financial stability based on the definition of criteria for the dynamics of stable bank activity]. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky: Naukovyi ekonomichnyi zhurnal, no. 9, pp, 43–50.

Pro valiutu i valiutni operatsii [On currency and currency transactions]: Zakon Ukrainy vid 21.06.2018 No. 2473-VIII. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/card/2473-19 (accessed June 6, 2023).

Pro Natsionalnyi bank Ukrainy [About the National Bank of Ukraine]: Zakon Ukrainy vid 20.05.1999 No. 679-XIV. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/679-14 (accessed June 6, 2023).

Pro robotu bankivskoi systemy v period zaprovadzhennia voiennoho stanu [On the operation of the banking system during the introduction of martial law]: postanova Pravlinnia NBU vid 24.02.2022 No. 18. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/legislation/Resolution_24022022_18 (accessed June 6, 2023).

Rysin V.V., Bida A.P. (2021) Finansova stiikist banku: chynnyky ta osoblyvist zabezpechennia [Financial stability of the bank: factors and feature of provision]. Efektyvna ekonomika. No. 3, pp. 1–9.

Savchenko T.H. (2012) Bankivska systema u formuvanni ta pidtrymanni rivnovazhnykh staniv v ekonomitsi [The banking system in the formation and maintenance of equilibrium states in the economy]: monohrafiia. Sumy: DVNZ "UABS NBU", pp. 66–67.

Statystyka [Statistics]. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/statistic (accessed June 6, 2023).

Finansova stabilnist [Financial stability]. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/stability (accessed June 6, 2023).

Hicks J.R. (1975) Value and Capital: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 352 р.

King S.R. (August, 1986) Monetary Transmission: Through Bank Loans or Bank Liabilities. The Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, no. 3, pp. 290–303.

Minsky H.P. (1992) The Financial Instability Hypothesis. The Jerome Levy Economics Institute: Working Paper. Р. 1–10. Available at: https://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp74.pdf (accessed June 1, 2023).

Peersman G., Smets F. (2001) Are the Effects of Monetary Policy Greater in Recessions than in Booms? Frankfurt: European Central Bank: Working Paper. No. 52.

Smaga P. (August 29, 2014) The Concept of Systemic Risk. The London School of Economics and Political Scene. SRC Special Paper. No. 5.

Article views: 85
PDF Downloads: 98
Published
2023-08-31
How to Cite
Prasolova, S., & Yarich, O. (2023). THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE STABILITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE BASED ON THE EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF THE TRANSMISSION MECHANISM. Scientific Bulletin of Poltava University of Economics and Trade. A Series of “Economic Sciences”, (3 (109), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.37734/2409-6873-2023-3-4